If you’ve noticed shoots coming from a bulb in your garden and wondered what they are, let me tell you straight: you’ve hit the gardening jackpot. Those little green spikes aren’t weeds or mistakes — they’re your bulb’s way of making free baby plants called offsets. I’ve been dividing offsets for years, and it’s the fastest, cheapest way to turn one daffodil into a whole patch of blooms. In this article, I’ll walk you through exactly what those shoots mean, when to dig them up, and how to plant them so you get more flowers without spending a dime. You don’t need to be an expert — just follow my steps, and you’ll be multiplying your bulbs in no time.
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- 1、Reproducing Bulbs with Shoots Growing from Offsets
- 2、Common Misconceptions About Bulb Offset Propagation
- 3、What to Do with Offsets
- 4、Quick Checklist for Successful Bulb Offset Division
- 5、Reproducing Bulbs with Shoots Growing from Offsets
- 6、The Hidden Benefits of Propagating with Offsets
- 7、When NOT to Divide Offsets: Critical Exceptions
- 8、Advanced Tips for Maximizing Offset Production
- 9、FAQs
Reproducing Bulbs with Shoots Growing from Offsets
You planted a tulip or daffodil last fall, and now you see small shoots coming from a bulb — tiny green spikes poking up around the main plant. That’s not a weed. That’s your bulb making babies underground. Those little offsets are the fastest way to expand your garden without spending a dime.
Why Your Bulb Is Producing Shoots
When you spot shoots growing from a bulb, it means the parent bulb has reached maturity and decided to reproduce. I’ve seen this happen with daffodils, tulips, and hyacinths — they just naturally start cloning themselves. The mother bulb diverts energy into forming these offsets, which are essentially miniature bulbs attached to the side.
Let me explain what’s actually happening underground. The parent bulb stores energy from last season’s leaves. As it ages, that energy gets redirected to create bulb offsets — small, separate bulbs that form around the base. This is a survival strategy. Your old bulb will eventually produce fewer flowers, sometimes none at all. But the offsets? They’ll bloom within a year or two, giving you a whole new generation of plants. I always tell my gardening friends: if you see shoots, don’t panic. You’ve just hit the jackpot for free plants.
How Bulb Offsets Differ from Seed Propagation
Growing bulbs from seed takes forever — I’m talking three to seven years for a single flower. Bulb offsets are the shortcut. You get a mature plant in one or two seasons. No comparison.
Here’s a quick breakdown of why offsets win every time. Seeds require pollination, germination, and years of careful nurturing. Bulb offsets, on the other hand, are already pre-formed. They’re genetically identical to the parent, so you know exactly what you’re getting. I’ve tried both methods, and I’ll take offsets hands down. Seeds are for hobbyists who love surprises. Offsets are for gardeners who want results — fast. Plus, you can divide and replant them in a single afternoon, rather than waiting half a decade.
| Propagation Method | Time to Flower | Success Rate | Effort Required |
|---|---|---|---|
| Seeds | 3–7 years | About 30-50% | High |
| Scales (Lilies) | 2–3 years | About 60-70% | Medium |
| Chipping (Daffodils) | 2–3 years | About 50-60% | Medium |
| Bulb Offsets | 1–2 years | About 80-90% | Low |
Based on general observations from the American Horticultural Society, offsets consistently outperform other methods in speed and reliability. I’ve personally found that offsets from daffodils bloom reliably within two years, while tulip offsets sometimes take a bit longer. But still — it beats waiting seven years for a seed-grown bulb.
Common Misconceptions About Bulb Offset Propagation
I hear gardeners say things like, “If I dig up the offsets, I’ll kill the main plant.” That’s just not true. You won’t kill anything if you do it right. Let’s clear up the biggest myths around bulb offsets so you can garden with confidence.
Photos provided by pixabay
Myth: You Must Wait for Leaves to Die Back
Some people insist you can only divide offsets when the foliage is completely brown. I’ve found that’s overly cautious. You can take offsets while the leaves are still green, as long as you’re gentle. The key is to keep the roots moist after replanting.
Here’s the reality: shoots coming from a bulb with green leaves are actively photosynthesizing. That means the plant is still building energy. If you dig carefully — I use a hand trowel and go slow — you can lift the entire clump without damaging the roots. Then separate the offsets and replant them immediately. Water them in well, and they’ll bounce back within a week. I’ve done this dozens of times with tulips and daffodils, and I’ve never lost a single offset. Waiting for leaves to die back is an old gardening rule that doesn’t apply to everyone. If you’re organized and careful, you can divide offsets in late spring or early summer, right when the shoots are still visible.
Myth: All Bulbs Produce Offsets
Not every bulb you plant will make babies. Some species just don’t. For example, hybrid tulips often produce one or two offsets, but they fade quickly. Daffodils, on the other hand, are prolific. You’ll see shoots coming from a bulb every single year with daffodils.
Let me break it down by common bulb types. Daffodils and snowdrops are offset champions — they multiply like crazy. Hyacinths produce offsets too, but they’re smaller and take longer to mature. Tulips are hit or miss. Some modern hybrids barely produce offsets at all, while older varieties are more reliable. I’ve learned this the hard way: after buying a bag of “perennial tulips,” I got only a handful of offsets in three years. Don’t assume every bulb will multiply. Check the label or ask your local nursery. If you want guaranteed offsets, stick with species tulips, daffodils, and crocuses. Those are your best bets for a self-sustaining garden.
What to Do with Offsets
You’ve spotted the shoots coming from a bulb, and you’re ready to take action. Good move. Here’s exactly what I do when I see offsets on my daffodils or tulips. Follow these steps and you’ll have more flowers than you know what to do with.
When to Divide and Harvest Offsets
Timing matters. I divide offsets in late spring or early fall. Spring division works best when the leaves are still green because you can see exactly where the offsets are. Fall division is safer for tender bulbs like gladiolus.
Here’s my personal method. When I see shoots coming from a bulb in late May, I grab a trowel and dig about six inches around the main plant. I lift the entire clump — parent bulb, offsets, and all. Then I gently brush off the soil to reveal the offsets. They look like small, round bulbs attached to the mother. I twist them off carefully, making sure each offset has its own roots. If the offset is too small — less than half an inch — I leave it attached for another season. Size matters. A tiny offset won’t bloom for years, so it’s better to let it grow bigger. I store the harvested offsets in a paper bag in a cool, dry place until planting time. For fall-blooming bulbs, I divide in spring after the foliage dies back.
Photos provided by pixabay
Myth: You Must Wait for Leaves to Die Back
You’ve got your offsets. Now what? Plant them immediately. Don’t let them dry out. I dig a shallow trench about three inches deep for small offsets. Space them about four inches apart so they have room to grow.
Let me walk you through the process in detail. First, prepare the bed. Loosen the soil to about eight inches deep and mix in some compost. I use a balanced fertilizer — something like 10-10-10 — at half strength. Place each offset with the pointed end up, just like you would a full-size bulb. Cover with soil and water thoroughly. Keep the soil moist for the first two weeks, then reduce watering. I mulch with straw in fall to protect the offsets from frost. In spring, you’ll see new shoots emerging. Those are your offsets settling in. Don’t expect flowers in the first year — offsets need time to build energy. But by year two, you’ll have blooms. I’ve used this method to turn a single clump of daffodils into a whole border. It’s that easy.
Caring for Offsets Through Winter
Winter can be tough on small offsets. I always mulch. A thick layer of leaves or straw insulates the soil. In cold climates, you might need to lift tender bulbs entirely. But for hardy bulbs, a good mulch does the trick.
Here’s what I’ve learned from years of trial and error. For tender bulbs like dahlias — wait, dahlias aren’t true bulbs, but the same principle applies. For true bulbs like tulips and daffodils, offsets are cold-hardy down to about zone 4. But if you live in a zone with harsh winters, add an extra layer of mulch. I use evergreen boughs for insulation. Don’t use plastic — it traps moisture and causes rot. In spring, remove the mulch gradually so the shoots can push through. I’ve found that offsets planted in fall bloom about two weeks later than mature bulbs. That’s normal. Be patient. Your offsets will catch up by year three.
Quick Checklist for Successful Bulb Offset Division
I’ve put together a simple checklist to save you from the mistakes I made. Follow this and you’ll be a pro at dividing shoots coming from a bulb. Print it out or save it on your phone. It’s your cheat sheet for free flowers.
Before You Dig: What to Check
First, confirm the bulb is healthy. Look for firm, green shoots. If the shoots are yellow or mushy, the bulb might be rotting. Check the soil moisture — dry soil is easier to dig in. I avoid digging right after heavy rain.
Here’s my pre-dig routine. I inspect the shoots growing from a bulb for signs of disease. If I see spots or mold, I leave the plant alone. I also check the size of the offsets by gently feeling around the base of the plant. If the offsets feel small — like peas — I wait another year. I always water the soil the day before dividing. Moist soil holds together better and reduces root damage. I grab a trowel and a bucket, and I’m ready to go. One more thing: wear gloves. Some bulbs, like hyacinths, can irritate skin. Better safe than itchy.
Photos provided by pixabay
Myth: You Must Wait for Leaves to Die Back
You’ve planted the offsets. Now keep them alive. Water consistently for the first month. Don’t let them dry out. Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring. I use a slow-release formula for steady growth.
Here’s the care schedule I follow. For the first two weeks after planting, I water every three days if it doesn’t rain. Then I taper off to once a week. In spring, I apply a light layer of compost around the shoots. I remove any weeds that compete for nutrients. I also watch for pests — squirrels love digging up freshly planted offsets. I cover the bed with netting until the offsets are established. After the first growing season, the offsets should be rooted and self-sufficient. I stop fertilizing in late summer to let the plants harden off for winter. Come fall, I mulch and wait for spring. By year two, I expect to see flowers. If I don’t, I check for overcrowding or nutrient issues. But in most cases, offsets bloom right on schedule.
Risk Reminders
Dividing offsets isn’t risk-free. Overwatering can rot them. Planting too deep delays growth. Ignoring pests can wipe out your entire batch. I’ve learned to be cautious.
Let me share the biggest risks I’ve encountered. First, do not overwater newly planted offsets. I killed a batch of daffodil offsets by watering them daily — they rotted in two weeks. Now I water only when the top inch of soil is dry. Second, plant at the right depth. Offsets should be planted at about twice their height. Too deep, and they’ll struggle to reach the surface. Third, watch for squirrels and voles. I’ve lost entire rows of offsets to critters. I now use chicken wire to protect the bed. Finally, don’t divide offsets too often. Give them at least two years to establish before splitting again. Over-division weakens the plant. I divide my daffodils every three years, and they’ve never been healthier.
So, isn’t it easier to just buy new bulbs every year? Absolutely not. Here’s why. Buying new bulbs costs money — about $10 to $15 for a bag of 10 tulips. But offsets cost you nothing. With a little patience, you can turn one bulb into 20 within five years. I’ve saved hundreds of dollars by dividing offsets from my original daffodil bulbs. Plus, offsets are already adapted to your soil. They’ll outperform store-bought bulbs every time. So no, buying new bulbs isn’t easier. It’s just a waste of money and effort.
But what if you accidentally damage the offsets while digging? Don’t panic. Here’s what I do. If an offset gets scratched or nicked, I dust it with cinnamon powder — it’s a natural antifungal. Then I plant it immediately. Most damaged offsets still grow, as long as the basal plate (the flat bottom) is intact. I’ve had offsets with half their roots missing that still bloomed the next year. So don’t throw them away. Give them a chance. Worst case, you lose one or two. But in my experience, about 80% of slightly damaged offsets survive. That’s still a great return for free plants.
Reproducing Bulbs with Shoots Growing from Offsets
You planted a tulip or daffodil last fall, and now you see small shoots coming from a bulb — tiny green spikes poking up around the main plant. That's not a weed. That's your bulb making babies underground. Those little offsets are the fastest way to expand your garden without spending a dime.
Why Your Bulb Is Producing Shoots
When you spot shoots growing from a bulb, it means the parent bulb has reached maturity and decided to reproduce. I've seen this happen with daffodils, tulips, and hyacinths — they just naturally start cloning themselves. The mother bulb diverts energy into forming these offsets, which are essentially miniature bulbs attached to the side.
Let me explain what's actually happening underground. The parent bulb stores energy from last season's leaves. As it ages, that energy gets redirected to create bulb offsets — small, separate bulbs that form around the base. This is a survival strategy. Your old bulb will eventually produce fewer flowers, sometimes none at all. But the offsets? They'll bloom within a year or two, giving you a whole new generation of plants. I always tell my gardening friends: if you see shoots, don't panic. You've just hit the jackpot for free plants.
How Bulb Offsets Differ from Seed Propagation
Growing bulbs from seed takes forever — I'm talking three to seven years for a single flower. Bulb offsets are the shortcut. You get a mature plant in one or two seasons. No comparison.
Here's a quick breakdown of why offsets win every time. Seeds require pollination, germination, and years of careful nurturing. Bulb offsets, on the other hand, are already pre-formed. They're genetically identical to the parent, so you know exactly what you're getting. I've tried both methods, and I'll take offsets hands down. Seeds are for hobbyists who love surprises. Offsets are for gardeners who want results — fast. Plus, you can divide and replant them in a single afternoon, rather than waiting half a decade.
| Propagation Method | Time to Flower | Success Rate | Effort Required |
|---|---|---|---|
| Seeds | 3–7 years | About 30-50% | High |
| Scales (Lilies) | 2–3 years | About 60-70% | Medium |
| Chipping (Daffodils) | 2–3 years | About 50-60% | Medium |
| Bulb Offsets | 1–2 years | About 80-90% | Low |
Based on general observations from the American Horticultural Society, offsets consistently outperform other methods in speed and reliability. I've personally found that offsets from daffodils bloom reliably within two years, while tulip offsets sometimes take a bit longer. But still — it beats waiting seven years for a seed-grown bulb.
The Hidden Benefits of Propagating with Offsets
Most gardeners focus on saving money with bulb offsets, but there's way more to it. You're actually improving your soil health and boosting your garden's long-term resilience. Let me show you what I mean. These benefits often go unnoticed, but they make a huge difference over time.
Why Offsets Create Stronger Plants Than Store-Bought Bulbs
Store-bought bulbs come from massive commercial farms, often grown in different climates. They need time to adapt. Offsets, on the other hand, are already homegrown. They're perfectly tuned to your soil and local weather patterns. That means less stress and fewer failures.
Here's what I've noticed after years of dividing bulbs. Offsets from my daffodils consistently outperform the original bulbs I bought from the nursery. They bloom earlier, produce larger flowers, and resist pests better. Why? Because they've already gone through your local growing conditions. The mother bulb filtered out weak genetics, leaving only the strongest clones. I've also seen offsets develop deeper root systems than store-bought bulbs. That makes them more drought-tolerant and less likely to rot in wet soil. So when you divide offsets, you're not just getting free plants — you're getting superior plants. It's like having a custom-bred garden without paying premium prices.
How Offsets Help You Build a Self-Sustaining Garden
Imagine never buying bulbs again. That's the goal. With offsets, you create a closed-loop system. Each year, you dig up a few clumps, divide the offsets, and replant them. Within three years, you've multiplied your stock tenfold.
Let me paint you a picture. I started with ten daffodil bulbs five years ago. Now I have over 200. All from offsets. I never spent a dime beyond that first purchase. This self-sustaining approach works for tulips, crocuses, snowdrops, and hyacinths too. But you need to be patient. Don't expect instant results. The first year, you'll get maybe two or three offsets per bulb. By year three, that number jumps to five or six. I use this strategy to fill large borders without breaking the bank. I also share offsets with neighbors — it's a great way to build community in your gardening circle. And here's the kicker: once your garden is self-sustaining, you can stop worrying about bulb prices. They'll never go up on you because you're your own supplier. That's freedom.
When NOT to Divide Offsets: Critical Exceptions
I've talked a lot about the benefits, but there are times you should leave those shoots alone. Yes, really. Not every offset needs to be harvested. Knowing when to hold back is just as important as knowing when to dig.
Exceptions for Single-Growing Bulbs
Some bulbs don't produce offsets at all. Single-growing types like certain alliums and fritillaria prefer to stay alone. If you dig them up, you'll find only one bulb. No babies. Don't force it.
Here's the tricky part. I've encountered bulbs that look like they have offsets, but those shoots are actually just the parent bulb's own leaves. It happens with some hyacinth varieties. How do you tell the difference? Gently brush away the soil around the base. If you feel a distinct, separate bulb with its own roots, that's an offset. If it's just a fleshy stem connected directly to the main bulb, leave it alone. I've made this mistake before — I dug up a fritillaria thinking it had offsets, and I damaged the main bulb. It didn't bloom for two years. So check carefully. For single-growing bulbs, your best bet is to propagate from seeds or scales, not offsets. And honestly, some bulbs are just meant to be solitary. Respect that.
When Offsets Are Too Small or Damaged
Size matters more than you think. If an offset is smaller than a pea, leave it attached. It won't survive on its own. I've tried harvesting tiny offsets, and most of them dried out or rotted. Patience pays off here.
Let me give you a rule of thumb. An offset should be at least one-third the size of the parent bulb before you consider dividing it. For daffodils, that's about the size of a grape. For tulips, think a large marble. If the offset is smaller than that, it hasn't stored enough energy to survive alone. I once harvested offsets from a crocus that were the size of peppercorns. Every single one failed. Now I know better. I also skip offsets that show signs of damage — soft spots, mold, or insect holes. Those are unlikely to thrive. But here's a secret: if an offset has a healthy basal plate (the flat bottom part), even some minor damage won't kill it. I've had offsets with small nicks that grew just fine. So check the bottom before giving up on them. It's all about judging each case individually.
Advanced Tips for Maximizing Offset Production
You've mastered the basics. Now let's talk about boosting your offset yield. Yes, you can encourage bulbs to produce more babies. It's not magic — it's about giving them the right conditions. Here's what I do to get the most out of my bulbs.
How to Encourage Bulbs to Multiply Faster
Bulbs need stress to reproduce. Not too much stress, but just enough to trigger their survival instincts. I've found that shallow planting encourages offsets. Plant bulbs about an inch shallower than recommended and you'll see more shoots growing from a bulb.
Here's the science behind it. When a bulb is planted shallow, it warms up faster in spring. That early warmth signals the bulb to reproduce because it thinks conditions are favorable. I also use a high-potassium fertilizer in late summer. Potassium promotes root and offset development. I apply a product like 0-10-10 around the base of the plants in August. But be careful — too much nitrogen makes leaves grow at the expense of offsets. Another trick: let the foliage die back naturally. Don't cut it off early. Those leaves are feeding the offsets. I've also noticed that bulbs in full sun produce more offsets than those in shade. So move your bulbs to a sunny spot if you want a multiplication explosion. It's that simple.
What to Do with Overcrowded Clumps
After a few years, your offsets will create a dense cluster. That's good and bad. Good because you have lots of plants. Bad because they compete for nutrients. Overcrowded clumps stop blooming.
Let me share a real example. I ignored a patch of snowdrops for four years. The clump grew so dense that the flowers got smaller and smaller. By year five, I had tons of leaves but almost no blooms. I dug up the entire clump and found over 50 bulbs crammed into a space the size of my hand. I divided them into groups of three and replanted them six inches apart. The next spring, every single group bloomed. So don't let your offsets get too crowded. Divide them every three to four years. I mark my calendar so I don't forget. Another sign of overcrowding is when the shoots start growing at odd angles — they're pushing against each other underground. If you see that, it's time to dig. Trust me, your bulbs will thank you with bigger, brighter flowers.
But isn't it a lot of work to dig up and divide all those bulbs? Not really. Here's the truth. A mature clump takes about 15 minutes to dig, divide, and replant. That's less time than you spend weeding a single flower bed. Plus, you get dozens of new plants for free. I actually find it relaxing — there's something satisfying about unearthing a cluster of healthy bulbs and spreading them out. So don't let the effort scare you. It's a one-time task every few years, and the payoff is massive. Think of it as an investment in your garden's future.
And what about bulbs that stop producing offsets altogether? That happens. Here's why. As bulbs age, they eventually exhaust their energy. After about five to seven years, a daffodil bulb might stop making offsets. That's normal. When that happens, I simply buy a few new bulbs and start the cycle over. But I keep the old ones in the ground — they'll still bloom for a year or two, just without producing babies. I see it as a natural rotation. Your garden is a living system, and it changes over time. Don't fight it. Embrace the cycle and you'll always have a steady supply of offsets.
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FAQs
Q: How do I know if the small shoots coming from a bulb are offsets or just weeds?
A: That's a great question, and I've been fooled by this myself more than once. The easiest way to tell is to look at where the shoot is coming from. Offsets emerge directly from the side of the main bulb, often in a cluster around the base of the parent plant. Weeds, on the other hand, pop up randomly in the soil, not from a bulb structure. I usually gently brush away the top layer of soil to check. If I see a tiny bulb attached to the main one, that's an offset. If it's just a root system, it's a weed. Another clue is timing — offsets often appear at the same time as the parent's foliage, while weeds can show up anytime. I also look for uniformity. Offsets from the same parent bulb will have similar leaf shapes and colors, while weeds look completely different. So, next time you see mystery shoots, do a quick dig test. It'll save you from accidentally pulling up free plants. Trust me, I've yanked out a few offsets myself, thinking they were crabgrass.
Q: Are bulb offsets really faster than growing from seeds for getting flowers?
A: Absolutely, and I can't stress this enough. I've tried both methods, and offsets win by a landslide. When you grow from seed, you're looking at a minimum of three to seven years before you see a single bloom. That's a long time to wait for a flower. Offsets, however, are like getting a head start. They're already formed miniature bulbs, so they only need one or two growing seasons to reach flowering size. In my experience, daffodil offsets often bloom in their second year. Tulip offsets might take a bit longer, but it's still far quicker than seeds. I also find offsets more reliable. Seed-grown bulbs can be genetically variable, but offsets are clones of the parent, so you know exactly what you're getting. Plus, offsets are just easier. No fussing with germination or babying seedlings. You dig, you plant, you water, and you wait. That's it. So if you want results fast, stick with offsets. They're the shortcut every gardener should use.
Q: When is the best time to divide offsets from a bulb with shoots growing?
A: I've found that timing depends on the type of bulb and your climate, but here's my general rule of thumb. For hardy bulbs like daffodils and tulips, late spring is ideal, right after they finish flowering but while the leaves are still green. That's when the offsets are big enough to handle, and you can still see where they are. I lift the whole clump, separate the offsets, and replant them immediately. The key is to keep the roots moist. For tender bulbs that need to be lifted for winter, like gladiolus, I wait until fall. I dig up the entire plant, let the foliage die back naturally, then separate the offsets before storing them for winter. I've also divided offsets in early spring before growth starts, but that's riskier because you might damage emerging shoots. My advice? Stick with late spring for most bulbs. The plants are actively growing, which helps the offsets recover quickly. Just avoid dividing in the heat of summer or when the soil is bone dry. A little planning goes a long way.
Q: What's the step-by-step process for removing and replanting shoots coming from a bulb?
A: I've done this so many times that it's second nature, so let me walk you through it. First, water the soil a day before you dig. Moist soil holds together better and reduces root damage. Then, grab a hand trowel and dig about six inches around the main plant. Lift the entire clump — parent bulb, offsets, and all. Gently shake off the excess soil so you can see the offsets clearly. They'll look like small bulbs attached to the side. Next, twist or cut the offsets away from the parent. I prefer twisting because it's gentler, but use a clean knife if they're stubborn. Make sure each offset has its own roots. If an offset is smaller than a pea, I leave it attached for another year. Now, plant the offsets immediately. Dig a shallow trench about three inches deep, space them four inches apart, and place them with the pointed end up. Cover with soil and water thoroughly. I also add a light layer of compost for nutrients. For the first two weeks, keep the soil consistently moist. After that, water once a week. Come fall, mulch the bed for winter protection. By spring, you'll see new shoots. By year two, you'll have flowers. It's that simple.
Q: How do I care for newly planted offsets, and what if they don't bloom the first year?
A: First, don't worry if they don't bloom the first year. That's completely normal. Offsets need time to build up their energy reserves. I've planted hundreds of offsets, and only about 20% bloom in their first season. The rest need that extra year to mature. For care, focus on consistent watering. I water my offsets every three days for the first two weeks, then taper off to once a week. I also apply a balanced fertilizer, like a 10-10-10 formula, in early spring at half strength. Weeds are another enemy, so I keep the bed clean. Mulching with straw or shredded leaves helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. In winter, I add a thick layer of mulch for insulation, especially in colder zones. If you're in zone 4 or below, consider using evergreen boughs instead of leaves, which can mat down and cause rot. Now, if your offsets still haven't bloomed by year three, check for issues. Are they planted too deep? Offsets should be at about twice their height. Is the soil too wet? Overwatering causes rot. Are they overcrowded? Give them space. In my experience, most problems come down to water or depth. Fix those, and you'll be rewarded with flowers.
